God’s coming judgments will certainly affect the earth (i.e., the trumpet and bowl judgments), but they are here restrained for a time. This angel brings the “seal of the living God” for his servants, a sign that they belong to God and will be protected from the divine judgments (see the sidebar). The seal on the forehead, the place where slaves were usually marked in antiquity, indicates ownership and protection (cf. Ezek. 9:4–6) and distinguishes the servants of God from the inhabitants of the
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